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Australia has 23,346 cellular, 2,421 NBN & 4,689 TPG sites. The table below shows an increasing portion of these cellular sites support 5G:
| Licensee | 2018-Jan | 2019-Jan | 2020-Jan | 2021-Jan | 2022-Jan | 2023-Jan | 2024-Jan | 2024-Nov |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telstra | 1 | 283 | 1,314 | 4,312 | 4,491 | 4,775 | 5,592 | 5,845 |
| Optus | 1 | 208 | 808 | 1,264 | 2,024 | 2,886 | 3,800 | 4,270 |
| Vodafone | 0 | 0 | 86 | 222 | 1,515 | 2,518 | 3,249 | 3,720 |
This table captures the annual growth of 5G cellular sites across Australia, as reported by Australia Cellular Services.
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Canadian 5G (SIM-only) prices are trending towards international norms. But they're still 2 to 3 times what Australians pay.
We include Australian prices, because it has a similar culture, economy, land mass and population distribution. So, prices should be similar — but they're not.
(All prices are CAD, taxes included. Bundled prices require purchasing home internet, TV, etc. After plan limit is consumed, speed reduced to 0.5 mbps in Canada and 2.0 mbps in Australia.)
| 2023-Aug | 2023-Oct | 2024-Jul | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Carrier | Plan | $ / GB | Plan | $ / GB | Plan | $ / GB |
| AUS | Vodafone | $57 / 600GB | $0.10 | $57 / 600GB | $0.10 | $63 / 360GB | $0.18 |
| AUS | Optus | $60 / 500GB | $0.12 | $60 / 500GB | $0.12 | $63 / 500GB | $0.13 |
| AUS | Telstra | $83 / 300GB | $0.28 | $66 / 300GB | $0.22 | $87 / 300GB | $0.29 |
| CAD | Rogers | $119 / 150GB | $0.79 | $119 / 150GB | $0.79 | $79 / 200GB | $0.40 |
| CAD | Telus | $119 / 150GB | $0.79 | $119 / 150GB | $0.79 | $90 / 200GB | $0.45 |
| CAD | Bell | $119 / 150GB | $0.79 | $96 / 120GB | $0.80 | $90 / 200GB | $0.45 |
| CAD | Rogers Bundle | $62 / 120GB | $0.52 | $68 / 200GB | $0.34 | ||
| CAD | Telus Bundle | $102 / 150GB | $0.68 | $68 / 200GB | $0.34 | ||
| CAD | Bell Bundle | $62 / 120GB | $0.52 | $68 / 200GB | $0.34 | ||
14 months ago, Videotron acquired Freedom Mobile. Today, Canada Cellular Services merged these two licensees into one, both as a filter and in channel details, as shown at the right.
Prior to the merge, there were 1,501 Videotron sites and 2,413 Freedom sites. After the merge, there are 3,505 combined Videotron / Freedom sites.
Filter combines Videotron & Freedom
Channel details combine Videotron & Freedom
We periodically update the graphs you see below, which track the dismal quality of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) spectrum data. This month's graphs show Telus losing 38% of its spectrum (green line in top-left graph) and 45% of its sites (green line in bottom-left graph). Of course, Telus isn't scaling down operations and leaving Canada. It's just another oops from ISED, which finally acknowledged that they have serious data quality problems.
ISED SMS snapshots should never be used as-is. We monitor SMS snapshots and supplement with proprietary and 3rd party data giving Canada Cellular Services the most accurate representation available of Canada's wireless landscape.
NB. We no longer graph channel counts because a channel means different things to different wireless operators and thus has no relevance. In its place, we offer Occupied Spectrum which roughly measures overall network capacity. And site count (minus DAS sites) remains a good measure of network coverage.
Since 2012, we have repeatedly warned that Canada's wireless spectrum data should never be used as-is, stating An organization that makes decisions directly from this raw data exposes itself to risks and liabilities. Nonetheless, it has been used for
Canada's spectrum data cannot support the activities above or any other where money or public safety is involved.
12 years after our first warning, Canada's federal government finally responded:
We're not confident their action plan will substantially improve data quality, as it doesn't identify why the data is so bad. Their 50 page document mentions quality only three times. To fix something, you first need to know what went wrong. We suspect the data quality issue relates to the existing complex data ingest workflow, from wireless operator to government, poor data requirement documentation, poor validation checks and confusing error diagnostics.
Fortunately, their document rejected recommendations from some wireless operators to use a RESTful API interface for the ingest process, which New Zealand's spectrum agency had the misfortune of adopting. It imposes excessive complexity and overhead, endearing to bureaucratic IT departments or high-priced consulting firms looking to boost their billable hours. It does nothing whatsoever to address data quality. So, again, we're glad the Canadian government didn't embrace these fashionable technical buzzwords in their pursuit of data quality.
We hope that government and wireless operators can deliver on the need to substantially improve spectrum data quality.
Update 2024-Mar-27:
Official documentation
for the 2023_1 release states
Free & Open release of the restricted countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan and Moldova.
This is incorrect; Copernicus DEM 30 has always included Moldova.
Copernicus DEM (COP30) is a free-to-use, high quality 30m surface digital elevation model. COP30 receives small annual updates; its 2023_1 update appeared a few days ago, and includes two improvements:
25 new DEM files covering all of Armenia and Azerbaijan, as illustrated by the animation below. (The 26th new DEM file covers a small area in Antarctica.) With these new files, COP30 finally covers all 149 million km2 of earth's land mass at 30m horizontal resolution.
Armenia and Azerbaijan (before and after 2023_1 update)
Minor edits along river banks to 10 files over the entirety of Moldova, 1 file in Central Bolivia and 1 file in Northern India. The animation below highlights a typical edit along the bank of a river near the Moldova / Romania border.
Edited Pixels Hilighted in Yellow (near 48.25N, 26.65E)
